SESAME
ID10-BEATS

BEAmline for Tomography at SESAME

SESAME's beamline for hard X-ray full-field microtomography. BEATS is optimized for absorption and phase contrast radiography and tomography with hard X-rays. The beamline layout is inspired by TOMCAT, the tomography beamline of the Swiss Light Source (SLS).

BEATS was designed, procured, constructed and commissioned by Europe Horizon 2020 as a collaboration between research facilities in the Middle East (SESAME and the Cyprus Institute), and European synchrotron radiation facilities ALBA-CELLS (Spain), DESY (Germany), the ESRF (France), Elettra (Italy), INFN (Italy), PSI (Switzerland) and SOLARIS (Poland). The project was launched on 1st January 2019 and ended in June 2023 with the official inauguration of the beamline.

Beamline Resolving Power
2 * 10-2 [E/deltaE] @ 20000 [eV]
Beamline Energy Range
8 - 100 [keV]
Max Flux On Sample
4.8 * 1013 [ph/s] @ 20 [keV]
Spot Size On Sample Hor
0 - 72 [mm]
Spot Size On Sample Vert
0 - 15 [mm]
Divergence Hor
0 - 1.8 [mrad]
Divergence Vert
0 - 0.4 [mrad]
Photon Sources

3PW

Type
Wiggler
Source Divergence Sigma
X = 3130 [urad], Y = 93 [urad]
Source Size Sigma
X = 840 [um], Y = 14 [um]
Source Spectral Flux
1 * 1013 [ph/s/0.1%bw] @ 20 [eV]
Energy Range
5 - 100 [keV]
Total Power
1 * 103 [W]
Number Of Periods
1
Monochromators

DMM

Energy Range
8 - 50 [keV]
Type
Double Multilayer Monochromator
Resolving Power
3 * 10-2 [deltaE/E] @ 20000 [eV]
Endstations or Setup

Endstation #1 - PSI TOMCAT (decommissioned)

Description
Microtomography sample endstation
Detectors Available
White-beam double objective microscope
Medium resolution white-beam detector
Monochromatic X-Ray microscope

Manipulator or Sample stage

Description
Stampanoni, M., et al. "TOMCAT: a beamline for TO mographic M icroscopy and C oherent r A diology experimen T s." AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 879. No. 1. American Institute of Physics, 2007.
Degrees Of Freedom
6
Translator Stages
5
Positioning Precision
X = 0.1 [um], Y = 0.1 [um], Z = 0.1 [um]
Range Of Movement
X = 50 [mm], Z = 50 [mm]

Endstation #2 - operational

Description
Microtomography sample endstation
Detectors Available
White-beam double objective microscope
Medium resolution white-beam detector
Monochromatic X-Ray microscope
Endstation Operative
Yes

Sample

Other Sample Type
Max. load: 20 kg. The best sample shape for tomography is a cylinder. Prepare your sample as close to this form as practical. Strongly absorbing materials should be made smaller or thinner to ensure good transmission and high-quality reconstructions.
Mounting Type
Samples can be mounted with wax, glue, tape or inside plastic vials and containers on magnetic sample holders.

Techniques usage

Imaging / X-ray tomography
Max rotation speed 90 rpm.

Manipulator or Sample stage

Description
The endstation has a max. payload of 25 kg.
The endstation is composed of 5 motorized axes:
- Large range granite X-axis (horizontal)
- Large range granite Z-axis (vertical)
- Air bearing tomographic rotation stage + feedthrough
- X-Y micropositioners for sample alignment
Degrees Of Freedom
5
Translator Stages
4
Positioning Precision
X = 0.1 [um], Y = 0.1 [um], Z = 0.1 [um]
Range Of Movement
X = 500 [mm], Y = 500 [mm]

Sample Environment

Description
Crucibles of different size are available for non ferromagnetic specimens.
Description
- Link: https://neoscan.com/system/compression-tensile-stage/

Features:
- Compression and tensile
- +1000N compression, -1000N tension
- Up to 22mm object diameter, up to 33mm start compression length
- No additional cables requires. Connection through slip ring available.

Sample Holders

Type
Kinematic mount
Description
- Link: https://www.newport.com/p/M-BK-1A
- Drawing: https://www.newport.com/medias/sys_master/images/images/h7a/h3c/8933922308126/BK-1-S.pdf
Detectors

Medium resolution white-beam detector

Type
Indirect X-ray camera. Tandem photographic optics (Hasselblad).
Description
Scintillating screen coupled with tandem photographic lenses (0.5x to 2x magnification) and air-cooled CMOS sensor.
Twin microscope consisting of scintillating screen, two interchangeable long-working-distance microscope objective lenses (5x to 10x magnification) and a water-cooled sCMOS camera.
Object pixel size: 13.65 – 2.14 μm
Max. FOV (Hor.): 34.94 mm
Scintillators: LuAG:Ce
Manufacturer: ESRF (France)
Time Resolved
Yes
Pixel Size
X = 4.5 [um], Y = 4.5 [um]
Array Size
X = 3208 [pixel], Y = 2200 [pixel]
Dynamic Range
71.7 [dB]

Detection

Detected Particle
Photon

Monochromatic X-Ray microscope

Type
Indirect X-ray microscope
Description
Thin film scintillator coupled to microscope optics (Olympus PLAPO/UPLAPO) and SCMOS camera.
Pixel size: 1.63 – 0.33 μm
Max. FOV (hor.): 4.16 mm
Scintillators: GGG:Eu; LSO:Tb
Manufacturer: Optique Peter (France)
Pixel Size
X = 0.65 [um], Y = 0.65 [um]
Array Size
X = 2560 [pixel], Y = 2160 [pixel]

Detection

Detected Particle
Electron

White-beam double objective microscope

Type
Indirect X-Ray microscope
Description
Twin microscope consisting of scintillating screen, two interchangeable long-working-distance microscope objective lenses (5x to 10x magnification) and a water-cooled sCMOS camera.
Object pixel size: 1.30 – 0.65 μm
Max. FOV (Hor.): 3.33 mm
Scintillators: GGG:Eu; LSO:Tb
Manufacturer: Optique Peter (France)
Pixel Size
X = 0.65 [um], Y = 0.65 [um]
Array Size
X = 2560 [pixel], Y = 2160 [pixel]
Dynamic Range
88.6 [dB]

Detection

Detected Particle
Photon
contacts
Abdellatif Saadaldin
Fareeha Hameed
Techniques
Imaging
  • X-ray tomography
Disciplines
Earth Sciences & Environment
  • Ecosystems & Biodiversity
  • Geology
  • Mineralogy
  • Other - Earth Sciences & Environment
  • Plant science
  • Water sciences/Hydrology
Energy
  • Sustainable energy systems
  • Technique Development - Energy
Engineering & Technology
  • Aeronautics
  • Other - Engineering & Technology
  • Technique Development - Engineering & Technology
  • Transport
Humanities
  • Arts
  • Cultural Heritage
  • History
  • Languages
Information & Communication Technologies
  • Data processing
Life Sciences & Biotech
  • Agriculture & Fisheries
  • Medicine
  • Other - Life Sciences & Biotech
  • Technique Development - Life Sciences & Biotech
  • Veterinary sciences
Material Sciences
  • Knowledge based multifunctional materials
  • Other - Material Sciences
  • Technique Development - Material Sciences
Mathematics
  • Numerical analysis
control/Data analysis
Control Software Type
  • TomoScan, EPICS
Data Output Type
  • Raw experiment data and metadata; CT reconstructions stack of slices.
Data Output Format
  • Scientific Data Exchange HDF5 file (DXfile - https://dxfile.readthedocs.io/en/latest/); Stacks of TIFF images.
Softwares For Data Analysis
  • TomoPy, ImageJ, Paraview, Dragonfly, 3D Slicer